Portugal is known for its rich history and culture, and it gets manifested in some of the great creations by prominent Portuguese writers. Though the foundation of Portugal dates back to 1143, the Portuguese language became mature by 15th to 16th century. Further, Portugal gave birth to many notable writers who managed to produce an original and unique literature.
Let us make us acquainted with four greatest Portuguese writers.
Fernando Pessoa
Fernando Pessoa is the best known Portuguese writer in history. Born at the end of 19th century in Lisbon, he was a philosopher, translator, prose writer, poet and a pioneer of Literary Modernism – a philosophical movement of that time. He also worked as a critic and a publisher in his life. His most famous achievement is Book of Disquiet which has been translated into 37 languages.
Luis de Camoes
Known for his epic poem of Renaissance – ‘The Lusiads’, Luis de Camoes is considered the greatest Portuguese poet. His mastery of verse is often compared to that of Homer, Virgil, Dante, and Shakespeare.
Jose Saramago
Nobel Laureate of 1998, Jose Saramago is considered the contemporary voice of Portuguese literature. Worked as a poet, playwright, novelist, and essayist, he made his international breakthrough with his satirical novel Memorial do Convento, published in 1980’s. The eminent writer is creator of around 30 volumes of prose, poetry, essays, and drama. Some of his well-known books are – Blindness, Seeing, and The Gospel According to Jesus Christ.
Alexandre O’Neill
A poet, writer, and publicist, Alexandre O’Neil was one of the founders of the Lisbon Surrealist Movement. Black humor, use of parody, disrespect for conventions, and playfulness with the language are some of the prominent characteristics of his writings. He was a strict believer of logic and firmly dismissed romantic notions of philosophy. Some of his most acclaimed poems are – Portugal, Lament of the Man Who Misses Being Blind, and Standing at Fearful Attention.
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