Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Most of the words of the Urdu language are taken from Persian and Arabic. It is the one of the eighteen national languages of the Union of India and uses the Arabic-Persian script.

Urdu is quite similar to Hindi as both languages share same Indic base and have similarity in phonology and grammar. Furthermore, it is the official language of six states of India, namely Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh. With more than 104 million speakers, the language is also quite popular in countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Guyana, Mauritius, Zambia and many more. Here are some interesting facts about the Urdu language that will help you understand why most people find the language intriguing.

Origin of Urdu
The term ‘Urdu’ is derived from a Turkish word ’Ordu’, which means ‘Army Camp’ or ‘Laskar.’ Though the exact origin of Urdu is still unknown yet, many concepts and theories have been developed to elucidate its origin.

Muhammad Hussain Azad, the prominent Indian scholar, believes that Braj Bhasha, which is a dialect of Western Hindi, is the mother language of Urdu. However, many people think that after the incursion of Delhi by Muslims, the amalgamation of Persian elements resulted in the formation of new hybrid language called Urdu.

According to some other stories, Urdu was originated as a result of melding and mingling of Muslim soldiers and local after the incursion of Punjab and Sindh by Mahmud of Ghazni. The Urdu got recognition under British rule, and they replaced the Persian and local language of Jammu and Kashmir in Urdu and English in 1837.

Eminence in Middle Eastern Countries
Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and spoken by significant populations of some Middle Eastern countries and South Asian communities in various countries. It is also considered as one of the formally recognized languages of India.

National Language
Urdu is also one of the 22 official languages known in the Constitution of India. Presently, Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and also the official language of five Indian states. It can be distinguished from Hindi on the basis of its vocabulary and script and one of the official languages of India. There are large numbers of Muslim speakers all around the globe and in the UK; Urdu is considered as a chief cultural language by Muslims from Pakistan and Norther India.

Dialects
Urdu is one of the popular languages in the world and has four primary dialects, namely Rekhta, Modern Vernacular, Dakhni, and Khariboli. Dakhni dialect is popular for it fusion with Telugu and Marathi language in India, and it also called as Deccani, Desia, Dakani or Mirgan.

Khariboli is the dialect of Delhi region and quite different from the Dakhni dialect the spoken in the southern part of India. Rekhta, which is a poetic version of Urdu, is categorized as a separate dialect. This dialect was used by numerous prodigious poets such as Mirza Ghalib, Mir Taqi Mir and many more.

Language of Beauty & Grace
Urdu is a poetic language that is full of beautiful words and pronunciation. The grace of this language makes it perfect for literature and poetry. Urdu words add elegance and charm to poetry and make it intriguing for readers. Urdu words are also pleasant to hear, and the sound of words is mystical and one call quickly fall in love with beautiful words. In fact, Urdu is quite popular in schools, courts and homes of scholars because of its grace and class.

Last Words
If you are interested in knowing the academic discipline of South Asia, then the knowledge of Urdu language is a must as law, business, agriculture, humanities and social science are all written in the Urdu language. Even though mastering Urdu language is challenging, it is still among the most spoken languages in the world. If you are planning to expand the business to the Middle East and are not familiar with Urdu, it is recommended to hire a translation service provider. Call 888-670-3369, to know more about the Urdu translation service.

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of People’s Republic China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. More than 1 billion of people speak Mandarin Chinese language all around the globe, and it has more native speakers than any other language. Mandarin Chinese is mostly spoken in China, Malaysia and Singapore and also used by various Chinese communities all around the world. Here are some interesting facts about Mandarin Chinese language that help you understand the language better.

Chinese: A Tonal Language
In Chinese, the meaning of word transforms according to its tone. It has four tones that mean one syllable or word has four different meaning. The names of four tones are namely rising, flat, falling and rising and falling.

Dialects
Mandarin is the main dialect of China concerning a number of speakers and political significance. The phrase Mandarin is an English translation of “guān-huà,” which is a dialect spoken in Beijing. Due to political and geographical considerations, the language is known by several names. In the People’s Republic of China, it is called “pŭtōnghuà” and used in everyday speech. In Singapore and Malaysia it is called, “huáyŭ” and in Taiwan, it is called “guóyŭ” and is used as a national language. In the Mandarin language, each syllable has pitch, which is a vital element of its pronunciation. Beijing dialect is the basis of pŭtōnghuà, guóyŭ and huáyŭ languages, but these languages are little different in pronunciation and vocabulary. The pitch discerns one syllable from another syllable that has same consonants and vowels.

Enunciation
The elocution of Mandarin varies with social and geographical lines, and people make use of elements of their native dialect when they speak it. The syllable structure in Mandarin comprises of initial discretionary consonants, vowels and optional final consonants. It has seven vowel phonemes that make disparity in word meaning.

One Grammatical Form
In Mandarin Chinese language, all words have unique grammatical form only, and there is no grammatical peculiarity between singular or plural form and no declination in consonance with tense, mood and aspect. Sentence structure attains the difference between singular and plural and tenses are signified by adverbs of time or particles.

Writing Style
A fascinating fact about Mandarin Chinese is that it does not have alphabets, and the language makes use of symbols that are known as Chinese characters. Chinese character denotes the oldest writing system in the world. There are two types of Chinese characters namely, traditional and simplified. Countries such Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities use traditional characters while China uses simplified Chinese characters. Chinese characters can be written either from top to bottom or from right to left and left to right.

A Popular Language
Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and Taiwan and used for formal as well as informal communication. It is one of the six official languages used by the United Nations. There are over 960 million native speakers of Mandarin language worldwide. Mandarin spoken in mainland China is split into four major regional varieties such as Northwestern Mandarin (Xibei Guanhua), Southwestern Mandarin (Xinan Guanhua), Northern Mandarin (Huabei Guanhua) and Eastern Mandarin (Jinghuai Guanhua). There are also vast numbers of Mandarin speakers in countries such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, Mongolia, Russia, Thailand, United Kingdom, Philippines, USA and many more.

That is All Folks!
Many people find difficulty in enunciating, understanding and learning Mandarin Chinese language. So, it is crucial to contact the translator service when visiting nations on a business trip where Mandarin Chinese is the official language. Give a call at 888-670-3369 to know more about Chinese language translation service.

Russian is the official language of Russia, but still it is spoken in various other east European nations like Ukraine, Belarus and some other countries with huge population that follows Russian ethics. It is a Slavic language, and for this reason it shares resemblances with various other languages that are Slavic. The Russian students come across the similar vocabulary in the Slavic languages together with Croatian and polish, all over the eastern European region.

Expediency of the Russian Language
Russian is a language that is extremely useful for the people whose work sector forces them to move towards east European countries. This is for the reason that Russian is spoken by huge count of people because of its resemblances with the local language of adjacent nations; it turns the process of learning other Slavic languages to get extremely easy.

Some of the Russian phrases will also prove out to be really useful for the travelers. Though the language English is spoken widely as a subsequent linguistic in Russia, its popularity goes down in the outskirts of big cities and in the localities where less number of tourists pay a visit.

Helpful Russian Alphabets
The Cyrillic alphabet can actually make the task of learning Russian to get extremely difficult, this is for the reason that it includes 32 letters. A number of these letters seem to be nothing like the Latin letters, and a few of them represent sounds that are generally not found in the English language. On the other hand, various letters and sounds are equivalent to those, which are found in English. Learning the Cyrillic alphabet, though, holds its own benefits.

The travelers, who are capable of understanding the Russian alphabet, even if they don’t know the exact meaning of the words, will have a calmer time getting around in the cities of Russia. An awkward thing that the learners of Cyrillic alphabet come across is the requirement to use this alphabet while typing.

Conclusion
The Russian language has been improved to comprise words for the modern technologies and concepts; however the Russian speakers keep up its essence through their custom of using the common vocabularies, mentioning the Pushkin and other poets together enjoying standard Russian jokes.

While a smile will get you far as a new visitor or as a foreigner, learning new phrases of Bangla is a good idea. Any language that can express the highest, noblest human thoughts and generate divine feelings of the selfless love, mercy, compassion, non-violence, humility and countless divine attributes to the maximum conceivable level is considered a sweet language–and Bengali definitely makes a cut for it.

In fact, Bengali is believed to be a language of selfless love and many great thinkers & humanitarians have enriched this language as the noblest human thoughts, with some even saying “This language is really not for selfish people.”

Let’s take a note of some fascinating aspects of Bengali

Interesting Phrases

There are some interesting phrases in Bengali such as

1. PAH-nee: That’s water
2. DON-ah-bawd: That’s thank you! The sweetest greetings that would ever be.
3. DECK-A-hawb-aa: That’s See you later are used in many services as well.
4. EK-tah: One where EK is one.
5. SHESH: That’s done. Also used for “enough” and “it’s over”.
6. LAAG-bay-nah: That’s “no need or I don’t need it. This is the phrase often found saying and needed in every conversational platform.

Bengali Verse—Captivating Facts

The interesting facts about Bengali language one can’t miss—

1. The Bengali language is the native language to the region of Bengal. It is most spoken language in Bangladesh and the second most language spoken in India.
2. According to Wikipedia, about 220 million native and about 300 million speakers across the globe, it is the seventh most spoken language in the world by total counted native speakers.
3. There are significant Bengali-speaking communities in Middle East, Japan, United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Maldives, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.
4. There are Bengali radio stations in different countries around the globe including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, Japan, Germany, USA, Thailand, Philippines, and Iran to name a few.
5. According to Wikipedia, the International Mother Language day is based on the Bengali language which is celebrated on 21st February.

Some More Interesting Facts

• There are approximately 50 thousand words that are borrowed from Sanskrit in the Bengali language.
• India’s national anthem and national songs have been composed in Bengali.
• There are two written forms of Bengali—Shadhu-bhasha and Cholitobhasha. Where Cholti bhasha is more communal and most people are fluent in this style. Shadhu bhasha is no longer used and is considered the older style of writing, with longer verb inflections.

In the End

Please give a call at 888-670-3369 to know more about Bengali language translation service. And also, know about how the services meet the translation services and hire the services anytime when needed.

The German language is considered to be the one among the chief languages in the entire world. This language is closely linked with the Dutch and English. German is spoken around the globe by about 100 million native speakers and around 80 million non-native speakers. There are some interesting facts that you must know about this ancient language.

Prominent Language in European Union
This language is one among the twenty-three officially spoken languages in Europe and represents the leading number of German speakers in Europe.

Historical Significance
The scope of German language in Europe is also related to the fact that German was the language of trade and administration in Hapsburg Empire. Among the other regions, Hapsburg Empire incorporated the present parts of Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania.

A Widely Spoken Language
Primarily, German is spoken in Austria, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany. This language is also spoken in Luxemburg and Liechtenstein. This language is also spoken in suggestively numerical societies in Italy, and in Belgium’s east cantons and also in a few border villages of Denmark.

The communities who practice speaking the German language can be found all over Europe and in significant numbers particularly in Latin America and United States. The international reach of this language can also be witnessed in various idioms that are taken from the German language only. For instance, in Luxembourg and in its adjacent places, most of the people make use of the German dialects.

US has High Population of German Speakers
Among all the nations where German dialects are used by the population, the largest amounts of German speaking people outside Europe are in the United States.

German Name of Towns
The extent of influence of German language can be witnessed in various parts of the world through the presence of various towns having German names.

Listed below are a few examples of these towns

1. Munich
2. New Leipzig, North Dakota
3. New Braunfels, Texas
4. Strasburg

In The End
So, if you are planning to travel to some destination where German is the native language, then it will be extremely convenient for you to get assisted with service of German translation. You can call on 888-670-3369 for any further details regarding the same.

As the face of international business is changing, so are the languages when it comes to communication from one form to another. Though mastering a foreign language is a tough slog and everyone seems to have a favorite language any some or the other reasons, however, it is impossible to have a hard data over giving preferences to language is a very subjective matter. Estimating the most common language populations can be tricky, but here are some of the data of languages that are sourcing highly in 2015 by many businesses.

Languages and Their Demands

French
As many Canadians are probably already aware, there are a large number of native French speakers residing in different colonies there. French is the primary language of communication and for this reason many people wish to learn French since it is in the requirement of many jobs coming down the line.

German
There is no denying that being able to speak German provides a significant advantage to anyone pursuing international business within any services. Although its grammar can be somewhat off-putting the first, bit its accuracy will soon help to steer the language in the desired direction. In fact, German is one of the most fun languages to learn.

Portuguese
Although demand of Portuguese is not as popular at the same level as Spanish, but it is counted among the most demanding language and is certainly growing in popularity. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and its economics interest is growing within the economies of the world. Now that, the ability to speak in Portuguese is currently providing great benefit since it is growing as many people’s skills.

Spanish
Spanish may well be the second most commonly spoken language after English across the world. For this reason, getting a good job within many domains and industry is the most certain thing that highs the ability to speak in Spanish. When it comes to communicating, Spanish is spoken in the large portion of the population and that is why it is considered as the second most language to learn in every corner of the world.

In the End
The world has versatile languages with each and every aspect of presentation with specified gestures. It is important to know about the languages that really benefits when you visit in some other country. For more information on translation services call 888-670-3369.

Whatever may the language be, parting away is never easy. Despite the difference in etymologies, expressions of goodbye across different languages are conveyed similarly. In this post, we’ll see different ways of saying goodbye in other languages. You may have encountered some of these terms or their alternatives before, because English has borrowed some of the foreign expressions of goodbye.

adiós, adieu, addio, adeus

adiós, addio, and adeus; all have similar etymologies. While adiós is a Spanish word, addio is Italian, and adeus is Portuguese. Then there’s adieu in French, which originates from the combination of a + Dieu (‘to God’).

arrivederci

The Italian meaning of arrivederci is ‘until we see each other again’. Don’t be mistaken that the word is related to greeting, but it is actually a combination of “a (‘until’) + rivederci (‘we see each other again’).”

aloha

aloha is a Hawaiian word that is used for both welcome and farewell. In addition to this, the word is also used as an expression of good wishes, affection, and love. The term is used very often in Hawaii, which is why, it has got the nickname, Aloha State.

ciao

ciao originated in the 1920s as a dialectal alteration of schiavo, which translates to ‘(I am your) slave’. Just like aloha, ciao perform double obligation–as a term for both greeting and parting.

sayonara

sayonara is the short for sayō naraba, which literally translates to ‘if it be thus’. The term sayonara is used in English to recommend something has been finished, abandoned, or committed to the past.

bon voyage

bon voyage is a French term meaning ‘good journey’. The term is commonly used to express good wishes to people embarking on a tour or trip.

vale

vale is an interesting farewell, an ancient sendoff that means ‘goodbye’ in Latin. The word originated from the singular imperative of the second person valēre that means ‘to be well’.

au revoir

au revoir is similar to auf Wiedersehen in terms of meaning and translates as ‘to the seeing again’. It is mainly used when two people are anticipating a meeting in the future.

shalom

shalom is a Hebrew term that can rightly be used for both welcome and farewell. Shalom actually translates as ‘peace’, but during formal parting it is said “shalom Aleichem” or ‘peace be with you’.

totsiens

totsiens is a South African term used to send each other. The word that means ‘until we meet again’ is actually a combination of Dutch words tot ‘until’ and zien ‘see’.

In The End

The world is full of beautiful languages, each having its unique way of expressing gratitude and goodbyes. If you are heading to another country and are not proficient in their language, it is always better to avail translation service to be able to understand the views and expressions of people better. For more information on translation services call 888-670-3369.

Ever wondered how denims got their name? Or how jeans started being called as jeans? No! This post will help you to know how some of the most popular clothing and fabrics items got their names.

It actually turns out that many common clothing items and materials actually got their name from their place of origin. Let’s take a look.

Denim

One of the most popular clothing fabrics, introduced in the 19^th century, that is still going strong, is denim. Denim is however, pretty straightforward about its origins. This hard-wearing cotton twill fabric, usually manufactured in blue color and used for making jeans and shirts, got its name from Nîmes, France, or ‘de Nîmes’. More precisely, denim was known as ‘serge de Nîmes’, where serge refers to a twilled woolen or worsted fabric that is highly durable in nature.

Jeans

Just like denim, the word jean has been around for a very long time. Even today, jeans are one of the most commonly worn clothing items among all ages and it seems it will remain so, for many years to come. However, this clothing word first made its appearance as an adjective in the late 15th century. The word originated from the Latin Janua ‘Genoa’, Italy, where the cloth was first knitted. Even with their different origins, denim and jean are nowadays often referred to as similar type of cloth.

Tweed

Tweed is a rough-surfaced woolen cloth, typically a mix of flecked colors; but it is not an original word. It is believed that the term tweed emerged due to an accidental misreading of the word “tweel,” a Scots form of twill, or from the misunderstanding of an abbreviated word tweeled. However, the term got adopted probably because of its similarity with the River Tweed in the United Kingdom.

Muslin

Muslin is a very lightweight cotton cloth with plain weave. The word comes from the Italian word mussolina, which itself originates from Mussolo, or Mosul, a city in Iraq where this type of cloth was first weaved.

In The End

It is quite difficult to remember such distinct names or places of origin of these famous clothing items. So, you can imagine how difficult it would be to travel to an offshore nation and understand as well as converse in the local language. Hence, if you happen to visit a different country and don’t speak their language, availing translation service will be a better option. Ring at 888-670-3369 to know more about translation service.